What is the difference between MEAN stack developer and FULL stack developer?

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asked Jul 27 in Electron Microscopy by abi (1,360 points)

The terms "MEAN stack developer" and "full-stack developer" describe roles related to web development, but they differ in terms of scope and technology stack.

MEAN Stack Developer

A MEAN stack developer specializes in a specific technology stack that includes:

  1. MongoDB: A NoSQL database that uses JSON-like documents.

  2. Express.js: A web application framework for Node.js that simplifies building server-side applications.

  3. Angular: A front-end framework developed by Google for building single-page applications (SPAs).

  4. Node.js: A runtime environment for executing JavaScript on the server side.

The MEAN stack focuses on JavaScript technologies throughout the entire development process, from database to front-end. A MEAN stack developer is proficient in these technologies and can handle both client-side and server-side development using JavaScript.

Full-Stack Developer

A full-stack developer, on the other hand, is not limited to a specific technology stack. Instead, they are skilled in a variety of technologies and frameworks that cover both the front-end and back-end of web applications. This includes:

  1. Front-End Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and various front-end frameworks or libraries such as React, Angular, Vue.js, or Svelte.

  2. Back-End Technologies: Server-side languages and frameworks such as Node.js, Python (Django, Flask), Ruby on Rails, Java (Spring), or PHP.

  3. Databases: Both SQL (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) and NoSQL databases (e.g., MongoDB, Cassandra).

  4. DevOps and Deployment: Knowledge of deployment processes, CI/CD pipelines, containerization (e.g., Docker), cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure), and version control systems (e.g., Git).

  5. Additional Skills: Full-stack developers may also be familiar with various other tools and technologies based on project requirements.

Key Differences

  • Technology Stack: MEAN stack developers specialize in a specific set of JavaScript technologies (MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, Node.js), while full-stack developers are more versatile and can work with a broader range of technologies and stacks.

  • Scope of Expertise: Full-stack developers have a more generalist approach, potentially working with various front-end and back-end technologies, whereas MEAN stack developers are experts in their specific stack and its associated technologies.

  • Flexibility: Full-stack developers can adapt to different technologies and stacks as needed for different projects. MEAN stack developers, while highly skilled in their stack, might not be as experienced with other technology stacks.

In summary, while MEAN stack developers are a type of full-stack developer with a focus on JavaScript technologies, full-stack developers have a broader scope of expertise across multiple technologies and stacks.

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