In greenhouses and animal enclosures, environmental ventilation controls are especially crucial since they facilitate the flow of hot and cold air, hence minimizing overheating or excessive cooling. By maximizing the utilization of mechanical and natural ventilation, automated ventilation controls minimize the need for energy-intensive heating and cooling systems, therefore saving energy expenses. By ensuring that fresh air circulates throughout the room, proper ventilation controls help to prevent the accumulation of pollutants, allergies, and hazardous gasses. This is necessary to keep the environment that supports humans, animals, and plants healthy.