Parts for laser are essential components that work together to ensure the system operates accurately and efficiently. Here is a list of parts for laser found in laser systems:
1. Laser Source (Laser Tube or Diode): The core component where the laser light is generated. CO2 tubes and diode lasers are common sources for engraving and cutting machines.
2. Power Supply: Provides the necessary electrical power to the laser source to excite the lasing medium and produce the laser beam.
3. Reflective Mirrors and Beam Expander: A set of mirrors that direct the laser beam from the source to the focusing lens. The beam expander adjusts the size of the laser beam.
4. Focusing Lens: Focuses the laser beam to a precise point, which is crucial for engraving fine details or cutting materials.
5. Galvanometer Scanners (for Galvo systems): These are used in some laser machines to deflect the laser beam rapidly across the material to create detailed engravings or cuts.
6. Laser Head: Houses the laser source and associated components, and moves across the material to engrave or cut as directed by the machine's controller.
7. Bed or Table: The stable surface on which the material to be engraved or cut is placed.
8. Control System: Includes the computer or control panel that operates the machine, allowing users to design, control, and execute engraving or cutting tasks.
9. Motion System: Comprises the rails or gantry system that supports the laser head and bed, facilitating precise movement in multiple axes (X, Y, and sometimes Z).
10. Cooling System: Essential for maintaining the laser source and other components within an optimal temperature range, often involving water chillers or fans.
11. Air Assist System: Directs a stream of air to remove debris and smoke from the cutting area, improving the quality of the cut and preventing damage to the material.
12. Safety Interlock System: Ensures the laser is only operational when the machine's cover is closed, adding an extra layer of safety.
13. Exhaust System: Manages the removal of smoke and fumes generated during the engraving or cutting process.
14. Honeycomb or Cutting Table: A type of bed that provides support for the material and allows for better air circulation and debris removal.
15. Software: The computer programs used to design the engraving or cutting patterns, which are then sent to the control system.
16. Interface Board: An electronic board that interfaces between the computer and the laser machine, managing the signals that control the machine's operation.
17. Lenses and Optics: Various lenses and optical components that might be used to adjust the focus, direct, or split the laser beam.
18. Cutting Attachments: Such as a rotary attachment for engraving or cutting cylindrical objects.
19. Material Handling Tools: Tools for securing the material in place on the bed, like clamps or a vacuum table.
20. Sensors: Various types of sensors that monitor the machine's operation, such as temperature sensors or limit switches.
These parts for laser work in unison to provide the precision and control necessary for laser engraving and cutting tasks. The specific parts can vary depending on the type and complexity of the laser machine.