The basics of Full Stack Development encompass a range of fundamental concepts and technologies that are essential for building web applications that include both front-end and back-end components. Here are the key basics of Full Stack Development:
Front-End Basics:
- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): The standard markup language used to structure and present content on the web.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Stylesheet language used to define the appearance and layout of web pages.
- JavaScript: A programming language that enables dynamic and interactive content on web pages.
Front-End Frameworks:
- React, Angular, Vue.js: Popular JavaScript frameworks for building dynamic and interactive user interfaces.
Back-End Basics:
- Server-Side Programming Languages: Languages used to develop the server-side logic of applications. Examples include JavaScript (Node.js), Python, Ruby, Java, and PHP.
- Back-End Frameworks: Frameworks that facilitate server-side development, such as Express.js (Node.js), Django (Python), Ruby on Rails, and Spring Boot (Java).
Databases:
- Relational Databases: Store data in structured tables with predefined schemas. Examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Microsoft SQL Server.
- NoSQL Databases: Store data in flexible, schema-less formats. Examples include MongoDB (document-based) and Redis (key-value store).