Prevalence is more in educated urban Diabetes Freedom Review group: Surprisingly, in India it is the educated and affluent urban group that is highly affected by diabetes than the poor, uneducated rural people. Studies show while prevalence of diabetes in non-obese, physically active, rural Indians is only 0.7%, it peaks to 11% among the obese and sedentary urban people.Causes of high prevalence of diabetes in India: Studies conducted on the high prevalence of diabetes in India furnish almost the same factors that lead to the disorder. They are:
Genetic predisposition: Indians are more prone to diabetes because of a greater genetic susceptibility. This factor appears to play a major role in the occurrence of type II diabetes. Compared to the western population, a strong familial aggregation of diabetes is observed in Indians. A high prevalence is seen in first-degree relatives and vertical transmission through two or more generations. It is also observed that most Indian diabetic patients had both diabetic parents.
Over the last 50-60 years, India has seen a rapid increase in urbanisation, socio-economic development, which resulted in a dramatic change in the living patterns. Increased physical inactivity as result of technological advancement, rise in the consumption of calorie rich, high fat foods, etc. are the things which adversely affected the insulin sensitivity of the urban population.
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